The Girl Who Drank the Moon
by Kelly Barnhill
Introduction
Kelly
Barnhill’s The Girl Who Drank the Moon is a fantasy novel that blends
lyrical storytelling, deep themes, and enchanting characters into a modern
classic. Winner of the 2017 Newbery Medal, the book has captured the hearts of
both young readers and adults alike. It explores universal themes of love,
sacrifice, hope, and the transformative power of magic, making it more than
just a children’s fantasy tale—it’s a story about humanity itself.
This
review takes a detailed look at the novel, its plot, themes, characters,
writing style, and overall impact. Whether you’re a parent considering it for
your child, a fantasy lover, or simply a curious reader, this review will help you understand why The Girl Who Drank the
Moon has become such a beloved book.
Plot Overview
The novel
begins in the Protectorate, a small, isolated town overshadowed by fear. Each
year, the townspeople leave a baby in the forest as a sacrifice to a witch they
believe demands it. What they don’t know, however, is that the witch—Xan—is
actually a kind, misunderstood woman. Instead of harming the babies, Xan
rescues them and delivers them to loving families across the forest.
One day,
Xan accidentally feeds a baby girl moonlight instead of starlight. This baby,
named Luna, becomes “enmagicked,” filled with extraordinary magical powers she
cannot yet control. To protect Luna from harming herself and others, Xan binds
her magic, which will only fully awaken when Luna turns 13.
As Luna
grows up with Xan, a swamp monster named Glerk, and a tiny dragon called
Fyrian, her powers remain dormant—yet hints of her abilities emerge. Meanwhile,
in the Protectorate, a young man named Antain begins to question the cruel
traditions of his society. His defiance sets in motion a series of events that
will collide with Luna’s destiny.
The
climax builds toward Luna’s 13th birthday, when her magic will be unleashed,
truths about the Protectorate will be revealed, and old wounds will finally
begin to heal.
Themes and Symbolism
1. The Power of Love
At its
core, The Girl Who Drank the Moon is a story about love in its many
forms—familial, platonic, and communal. Xan raises Luna as her granddaughter,
showing how love can transcend blood ties. Antain’s love for his family pushes
him to resist oppressive traditions. Even Glerk and Fyrian, though
unconventional companions, embody loyalty and affection.
2. Sacrifice and Redemption
The
Protectorate’s citizens are manipulated into believing sacrifice is necessary,
symbolizing how fear can be used to control. Xan’s own sacrifices—of her
strength, her safety, and even her immortality—mirror the true meaning of
selflessness.
3. Truth vs. Lies
A central
theme is the suppression of truth. The Protectorate thrives on a lie, keeping
people in fear. When the truth comes to light—about the witch, the sacrifices,
and Luna’s magic—it liberates the people and redefines their identity.
4. Magic as Transformation
Magic in
the novel isn’t just a fantastical element—it represents personal growth,
resilience, and empowerment. Luna’s journey with her magic parallels
adolescence, self-discovery, and the challenges of finding one’s place in the
world.
5. Hope and Renewal
Despite
darkness, there’s always a thread of hope. The story emphasizes renewal—forests
regrow, truth emerges, and people rebuild. Barnhill reminds readers that
despair can be temporary, but hope is enduring.
Characters
1. Luna
The
central figure, Luna, is both ordinary and extraordinary. Her struggle with her
untamed magic reflects the struggles of growing up, learning responsibility,
and embracing one’s unique gifts. Readers admire her courage, curiosity, and
compassion.
2. Xan
Xan is a
500-year-old witch who, contrary to myths, is kind-hearted. She becomes both
grandmother and protector to Luna, embodying wisdom, sacrifice, and the
bittersweet nature of aging. Her journey reflects the pain of letting go while
cherishing the bonds of love.
3. Glerk
The swamp
monster Glerk is wise, poetic, and philosophical. Often quoting ancient wisdom,
he symbolizes balance between chaos and order, earth and water, life and death.
His presence adds depth to the narrative.
4. Fyrian
Fyrian,
the “Perfectly Tiny Dragon,” provides comic relief and innocence. Though small
in size, he believes himself gigantic—an amusing yet symbolic reminder of how
perspective shapes reality.
5. Antain
A young
man from the Protectorate, Antain begins as an apprentice to the Elders but
grows increasingly disturbed by their cruelty. His courage to stand against
tradition and follow his conscience makes him one of the most admirable
characters.
6. The Elders and Sister Ignatia
The true
villains of the story, the Elders and Sister Ignatia maintain power by
spreading fear. Sister Ignatia, who feeds on sorrow, is a chilling
antagonist—representing how corruption thrives when people are blinded by fear.
Writing Style and Tone
Kelly
Barnhill’s prose is lyrical, almost poetic, weaving fairy-tale elements with
profound insights. The tone is whimsical yet layered, making it accessible to
children while offering adults plenty to reflect on. She balances lighthearted
moments with serious, often heartbreaking themes.
Her use
of multiple perspectives enriches the narrative, allowing readers to see the
Protectorate, the forest, and the characters’ struggles from different angles.
The blending of folklore-style storytelling with modern emotional depth is one
of the novel’s greatest strengths.
Reader Experience
Readers
often describe The Girl Who Drank the Moon as enchanting, immersive, and
emotionally moving. Children enjoy the magical creatures, playful dragon, and
adventurous plot, while adults resonate with its philosophical undertones and
exploration of morality.
It’s a
book that grows with you—simple enough for younger readers, yet complex enough
to offer new insights upon rereading. Parents often find it a perfect
read-aloud book, as its lyrical style mirrors classic fairy tales.
Strengths of the Book
- Rich Themes – It explores love, hope,
truth, and courage in a way that resonates across ages.
- Complex Characters – From Luna to Glerk, every
character adds depth and meaning.
- Beautiful Prose – Kelly Barnhill’s writing
elevates the novel into something magical.
- Balance of Darkness and
Light –
The book doesn’t shy away from sadness, but always circles back to hope.
- Universal Appeal – While marketed for middle-grade readers, it captivates adults equally.
Weaknesses of the Book
While
widely praised, some readers have noted:
- Slow Pacing – The lyrical prose
sometimes slows the action, which may challenge impatient readers.
- Complex Themes for Young
Readers –
Younger children might struggle to fully grasp its allegories without
guidance.
- Multiple Perspectives – Shifting viewpoints,
though enriching, can feel confusing to some.
Despite
these, most agree that the strengths far outweigh the weaknesses.
Impact and Recognition
- Newbery Medal 2017 – One of the highest honors
in children’s literature.
- Critical Acclaim – Critics lauded its
originality, emotional resonance, and storytelling mastery.
- Reader Response – It remains a favorite
among schools, libraries, and book clubs, often used to teach themes of
truth, justice, and empathy.
Why The Girl Who Drank the Moon Stands Out
In a
genre crowded with fantasy tales, Barnhill’s novel stands out because it blends
timeless fairy-tale elements with modern social commentary. It questions blind
obedience, criticizes fear-based governance, and celebrates love’s redemptive
power—all while keeping its whimsical, magical charm intact.
The
book’s greatest strength is its ability to speak to multiple generations. A
child might read it as an adventure story with witches and dragons, while an
adult may read it as a profound commentary on truth, corruption, and
resilience.
Lessons from the Book
- Love Heals – Genuine love, whether
familial or communal, has the power to overcome despair.
- Truth Liberates – Lies may control, but
truth brings freedom and justice.
- Hope Sustains – Even in darkness, hope
can be the spark that changes everything.
- Question Tradition – Just because something
has always been done doesn’t mean it’s right.
- Embrace Your Power – Like Luna, each person
has gifts they must learn to understand and use responsibly.
Conclusion
The Girl
Who Drank the Moon is a
masterpiece of modern fantasy literature. It enchants with its magical world
while grounding readers in universal truths about love, sacrifice, and hope.
Kelly Barnhill’s prose is both poetic and accessible, weaving a story that
lingers long after the final page.
It’s more
than a children’s book—it’s a tale for anyone who has ever struggled with fear,
loss, or uncertainty and needed a reminder that light will always return.
If you’re
searching for a novel that blends fantasy with depth, whimsy with wisdom, and
heartache with hope, The Girl Who Drank the Moon is a must-read.

